BagPipe

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The bagpipe is a folk instrument of ancient origins, probably the Middle East. An animal bladder composes the "bag" which is held under the player's arm and acts as a reservoir of air. The player, called a "piper", then blows into it through a mouth pipe and keeps up the pressure with his arm. Several pipes lead off from the bag: the melody pipe with finger holes and two or three drone pipes (Drone pipes were added during the Medieval times). All the pipes are activated by a reed. The mouth pipe is fitted with a non-return valve so that air cannot escape from it.
Benedict on the Organ
For the Mac (AIFF) 113K or (SND) 113K
For the PC (WAV) 113K
For the Unix (AU) 113K
RealAudio (RA) 13K
 


 
(Photos courtesy of Jonathan M. Askey at website The London Early Music Shop - see credits)
**Sound courtesy of Jim Hill at website Lark in the Morning - see credits)

You may want to visit the following outside of Virtual Renaissance:
 
David Daye's Bagpipe Page
http://www-bprc.mps.ohio-state.edu/~bdaye/bagpipes.html
Information on the history of the bagpipe, photos, sound files, upcoming performances and links to other related piping pages on the web.
 
Highland pipes made from PVC piping
http://edcen.ehhs.cmich.edu/~dhavlena/bagpipe.htm
From the Straits of Mackinac in northern Michican comes Dennis Havlena's instructions on how to build Highland pipes made from PVC piping for very little money and time.
 

References:

Baines, Anthony. European & American Musical Instruments. Viking Press, New York, 1966.
 
Buchner, Dr. Alexander (translated by Iris Urwin). Musical Instruments Through the Ages. Batchworth Press Limited, London, England, 1961.

Haas, Karl. Inside Music: How to understand, listen to, and enjoy good music. Doubleday, New York, 1984. ISBN: 0-385-18536-7
 
Hill, Jim. "Lark in the Morning". http://www.larkinam.com/ (20 June 1996)
Hindley, Geoffrey (ed.). The Larousse Encyclopedia of Music. Excalibur Books, New York, 1982.


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Authors: The VirRen Team led by C.S.Marszalek & B.Panagakis
Created: 8 August 1996; Modified: 23 August 2004